Diphenylpyrroles: Novel p53 activators

Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Jul 23:82:472-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.082. Epub 2014 Jun 3.

Abstract

Cellular tumor antigen p53 is crucial for cancer prevention via different mechanisms. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HDM2 binds to p53, blocks its ability to activate transcription, and therefore acts as a negative regulator. Blocking p53 binding site on HDM2 was believed to generate efficient antitumor agents. So far, limited scaffolds were reported with HDM2 antagonist activity. Herein, diphenylpyrroles were introduced and evaluated as a novel scaffold in the field of p53 activators. An efficient synthesis of novel 3-heteroaryl-pyrroles is described via reactions of E-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(2-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one or E-1-(2-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-3-morpholinoprop-2-en-1-one with hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine, hydroxylamine, various heterocyclic amines and active methylene compounds.

Keywords: Benzimidazopyrimidine; Pyrazolopyrimidine; Pyrroles; Triazolopyrimidine; p53-specific ubiquitin E3 ligase HDM2.

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • MDM2 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2